SYNOPSIS
unzip
[
DESCRIPTION
unzip will list, test, or extract files from a ZIP archive, commonly found on MS-DOS systems. The default behavior (with no options) is to extract into the current directory (and subdirectories below it) all files from the specified ZIP archive. A companion program, zip, creates ZIP archives; both programs are compatible with archives created by PKWARE's PKZIP and PKUNZIP for MS-DOS, but in many cases the program options or default behaviors differ.
If the archive contains Unix or Win32 symbolic links, these will be displayed (a 0x80000 in the non-MSDOS external file attributes field with both Unix/Linux/MacOS and PTC MKS Toolkit) or restored to NTFS volumes to point to the same names (existing or not existing) as they were in the source file system. Where the source is on an NTFS volume and target does not exist, a file symbolic link will be created.
Options
-Z -
zipinfo mode. If the first option on the command line is
-Z , the remaining options are taken to be zipinfo options. See the appropriate manual page for a description of these options. -A -
[OS/2, Unix (but not PTC MKS Toolkit) DLL] print extended help for the DLL's programming interface (API).
-c -
extract files to stdout/screen (``CRT''). This option is similar to the
-p option except that the name of each file is printed as it is extracted, the-a option is allowed, and ASCII-EBCDIC conversion is automatically performed if appropriate. This option is not listed in the unzip usage screen. -f -
freshen existing files, i.e., extract only those files that already exist on disk and that are newer than the disk copies. By default unzip queries before overwriting, but the
-o option may be used to suppress the queries. Note that under many operating systems, the TZ (timezone) environment variable must be set correctly in order for-f and-u to work properly (under Unix the variable is usually set automatically). PTC MKS Toolkit will fall back to the system timezone in the registry if TZ is not set. The reasons for this are somewhat subtle but have to do with the differences between DOS-format file times (always local time) and Unix-format times (always in GMT/UTC) and the necessity to compare the two. A typical TZ value is ``PST8PDT'' (US Pacific time with automatic adjustment for Daylight Savings Time or ``summer time''). -l -
list archive files (short format). The names, uncompressed file sizes and modification dates and times of the specified files are printed, along with totals for all files specified. If UnZip was compiled with OS2_EAS defined, the
-l option also lists columns for the sizes of stored OS/2 extended attributes (EAs) and OS/2 access control lists (ACLs). In addition, the zipfile comment and individual file comments (if any) are displayed. If a file was archived from a single-case file system (for example, the old MS-DOS FAT file system) and the-L option was given, the filename is converted to lowercase and is prefixed with a caret (^). -v -
list zipfile information in verbose, multi-page format.
-p -
extract files to pipe (stdout). Nothing but the file data is sent to stdout, and the files are always extracted in binary format, just as they are stored (no conversions).
-t -
test archive files. This option extracts each specified file in memory and compares the CRC (cyclic redundancy check, an enhanced checksum) of the expanded file with the original file's stored CRC value.
-T -
[most OSes] set the timestamp on the archive(s) to that of the newest file in each one. This corresponds to zip's
-go option except that it can be used on wildcard zipfiles (e.g., ``unzip -T \*.zip'') and is much faster. -u -
update existing files and create new ones if needed. This option performs the same function as the
-f option, extracting (with query) files that are newer than those with the same name on disk, and in addition it extracts those files that do not already exist on disk. See-f above for information on setting the timezone properly. -v -
list archive files (verbose format) or show diagnostic version info. This option has evolved and now behaves as both an option and a modifier. As an option it has two purposes: when a zipfile is specified with no other options,
-v lists archive files verbosely, adding to the basic-l info the compression method, compressed size, compression ratio and 32-bit CRC. In contrast to most of the competing utilities, unzip removes the 12 additional header bytes of encrypted entries from the compressed size numbers. Therefore, compressed size and compression ratio figures are independent of the entry's encryption status and show the correct compression performance. (The complete size of the encrypted compressed data stream for zipfile entries is reported by the more verbose zipinfo reports, see the separate manual.) When no zipfile is specified (that is, the complete command is simply ``unzip -v''), a diagnostic screen is printed. In addition to the normal header with release date and version, unzip lists the home Info-ZIP ftp site and where to find a list of other ftp and non-ftp sites; the target operating system for which it was compiled, as well as (possibly) the hardware on which it was compiled, the compiler and version used, and the compilation date; any special compilation options that might affect the program's operation (see also DECRYPTION below); and any options stored in environment variables that might do the same (see ENVIRONMENT below). As a modifier it works in conjunction with other options (e.g.,-t ) to produce more verbose or debugging output; this is not yet fully implemented but will be in future releases. -z -
display only the archive comment.
Modifiers
-a -
convert text files. Ordinarily all files are extracted exactly as they are stored (as ``binary'' files). The
-a option causes files identified by zip as text files (those with the `t' label in zipinfo listings, rather than `b') to be automatically extracted as such, converting line endings, end-of-file characters and the character set itself as necessary. (For example, Unix files use line feeds (LFs) for end-of-line (EOL) and have no end-of-file (EOF) marker; Macintoshes use carriage returns (CRs) for EOLs; and most PC operating systems use CR+LF for EOLs and control-Z for EOF. In addition, IBM mainframes and the Michigan Terminal System use EBCDIC rather than the more common ASCII character set, and NT supports Unicode.) Note that zip's identification of text files is by no means perfect; some ``text'' files may actually be binary and vice versa. unzip therefore prints ``[text]'' or ``[binary]'' as a visual check for each file it extracts when using the-a option. The-aa option forces all files to be extracted as text, regardless of the supposed file type. On VMS, see also-S . -b -
treat all files as binary (no text conversions). This is a shortcut for
-a . -B -
[when compiled with UNIXBACKUP defined (as it is with PTC MKS Toolkit)] save a backup copy of each overwritten file. The backup file is gets the name of the target file with a tilde and optionally a unique sequence number (up to 5 digits) appended. The sequence number is applied whenever another file with the original name plus tilde already exists. When used together with the "overwrite all" option
-o , numbered backup files are never created. In this case, all backup files are named as the original file with an appended tilde, existing backup files are deleted without notice. This feature works similarly to the default behavior of emacs in many locations.Example: the old copy of ``foo'' is renamed to ``foo~''.
Warning: Users should be aware that the
-B option does not prevent loss of existing data under all circumstances. For example, when unzip is run in overwrite-all mode, an existing ``foo~'' file is deleted before unzip attempts to rename ``foo'' to ``foo~''. When this rename attempt fails (because of a file locks, insufficient privileges, or ...), the extraction of ``foo~'' gets cancelled, but the old backup file is already lost. A similar scenario takes place when the sequence number range for numbered backup files gets exhausted (99999, or 65535 for 16-bit systems). In this case, the backup file with the maximum sequence number is deleted and replaced by the new backup version without notice. -C -
use case-insensitive matching for the selection of archive entries from the command-line list of extract selection patterns. unzip's philosophy is ``you get what you ask for'' (this is also responsible for the
-L /-U change; see the relevant options below). Because some file systems are fully case-sensitive (notably those under the Unix operating system) and because both ZIP archives and unzip itself are portable across platforms,unzip 's default behavior is to match both wildcard and literal filenames case-sensitively. That is, specifying ``makefile'' on the command line will only match ``makefile'' in the archive, not ``Makefile'' or ``MAKEFILE'' (and similarly for wildcard specifications). Since this does not correspond to the behavior of many other operating/file systems (for example, OS/2 HPFS, which preserves mixed case but is not sensitive to it), the-C option may be used to force all filename matches to be case-insensitive. In the example above, all three files would then match ``makefile'' (or ``make*'', or similar). The-C option affects file specs in both the normal file list and the excluded-file list (xlist).Please note that the
-C option does neither affect the search for the zipfile(s) nor the matching of archive entries to existing files on the extraction path. On a case-sensitive file system, unzip will never try to overwrite a file ``FOO'' when extracting an entry ``foo''! -D -
skip restoration of timestamps for extracted items. Normally, unzip tries to restore all meta-information for extracted items that are supplied in the Zip archive (and do not require privileges or impose a security risk). By specifying
-D , unzip is told to suppress restoration of timestamps for directories explicitly created from Zip archive entries. This option only applies to ports that support setting timestamps for directories (currently ATheOS, BeOS, MacOS, OS/2, Unix, VMS, Win32, PTC MKS Toolkit, for other unzip ports,-D has no effect). The duplicated option-DD forces suppression of timestamp restoration for all extracted entries (files and directories). This option results in setting the timestamps for all extracted entries to the current time.On VMS, the default setting for this option is
-D for consistency with the behaviour of BACKUP: file timestamps are restored, timestamps of extracted directories are left at the current time. To enable restoration of directory timestamps, the negated option--D should be specified. On VMS, the option-D disables timestamp restoration for all extracted Zip archive items. (Here, a single-D on the command line combines with the default-D to do what an explicit-DD does on other systems.) -E -
[MacOS only] display contents of MacOS extra field during restore operation
-F -
[non-Acorn systems supporting long filenames with embedded commas, and only if compiled with ACORN_FTYPE_NFS defined (which PTC MKS Toolkit does not)] translate filetype information from ACORN RISC OS extra field blocks into a NFS filetype extension and append it to the names of the extracted files. (When the stored filename appears to already have an appended NFS filetype extension, it is replaced by the info from the extra field.
-i -
[MacOS only] ignore filenames stored in MacOS extra fields. Instead, the most compatible filename stored in the generic part of the entry's header is used.
-j -
junk paths. The archive's directory structure is not recreated; all files are deposited in the extraction directory (by default, the current one).
-J -
[MacOS only] ignore MacOS extra fields. All Macintosh specific info is skipped. Data-fork and resource-fork are restored as separate files.
-K -
[AtheOS, BeOS, Unix (but not PTC MKS Toolkit) only] retain SUID/SGID/Tacky file attributes. Without this flag, these attribute bits are cleared for security reasons.
-L -
convert to lowercase any filename originating on an uppercase-only operating system or file system. (This was unzip's default behavior in releases prior to 5.11; the new default behavior is identical to the old behavior with the
-U option, which is now obsolete and will be removed in a future release.) Depending on the archiver, files archived under single-case file systems (VMS, old MS-DOS FAT, etc.) may be stored as all-uppercase names; this can be ugly or inconvenient when extracting to a case-preserving file system such as OS/2 HPFS or a case-sensitive one such as under Unix. By default unzip lists and extracts such filenames exactly as they're stored (excepting truncation, conversion of unsupported characters, etc.); this option causes the names of all files from certain systems to be converted to lowercase. The-LL option forces conversion of every filename to lowercase, regardless of the originating file system. -M -
pipe all output through an internal pager similar to the Unix more command. At the end of a screenful of output, unzip pauses with a ``--More--'' prompt; the next screenful may be viewed by pressing the Enter (Return) key or the space bar. unzip can be terminated by pressing the ``q'' key and, on some systems, the Enter/Return key. Unlike Unix more, there is no forward-searching or editing capability. Also, unzip doesn't notice if long lines wrap at the edge of the screen, effectively resulting in the printing of two or more lines and the likelihood that some text will scroll off the top of the screen before being viewed. On some systems the number of available lines on the screen is not detected, in which case unzip assumes the height is 24 lines.
-n -
never overwrite existing files. If a file already exists, skip the extraction of that file without prompting. By default unzip queries before extracting any file that already exists; the user may choose to overwrite only the current file, overwrite all files, skip extraction of the current file, skip extraction of all existing files, or rename the current file.
-N -
[Amiga] extract file comments as Amiga filenotes. File comments are created with the
-c option of zip, or with the-N option of the Amiga port of zip, which stores filenotes as comments. -o -
overwrite existing files without prompting. This is a dangerous option, so use it with care. (It is often used with
-f , however, and is the only way to overwrite directory EAs under OS/2.) -P password-
use password to decrypt encrypted zipfile entries (if any). THIS IS INSECURE! Many multi-user operating systems (including PTC MKS Toolkit on Windows) provide ways for any user to see the current command line of any other user; even on stand-alone systems there is always the threat of over-the-shoulder peeking. Storing the plaintext password as part of a command line in an automated script is even worse. Whenever possible, use the non-echoing, interactive prompt to enter passwords. (And where security is truly important, use strong encryption such as Pretty Good Privacy instead of the relatively weak encryption provided by standard zipfile utilities.)
-q -
perform operations quietly (
-qq = even quieter). Ordinarilyunzip prints the names of the files it's extracting or testing, the extraction methods, any file or zipfile comments that may be stored in the archive, and possibly a summary when finished with each archive. The-q[q] options suppress the printing of some or all of these messages. -s -
[OS/2, NT, MS-DOS, PTC MKS Toolkit] convert spaces in filenames to underscores. Since all PC operating systems allow spaces in filenames, unzip by default extracts filenames with spaces intact (e.g., ``EA DATA. SF''). This can be awkward, however, since MS-DOS in particular does not gracefully support spaces in filenames. Conversion of spaces to underscores can eliminate the awkwardness in some cases.
-S -
[VMS] convert text files (
-a ,-aa ) into Stream_LF record format, instead of the text-file default, variable-length record format. (Stream_LF is the default record format of VMS unzip. It is applied unless conversion (-a ,-aa and/or-b ,-bb ) is requested or a VMS-specific entry is processed.) -U -
[UNICODE_SUPPORT only] modify or disable UTF-8 handling. When UNICODE_SUPPORT is available (as it is with PTC MKS Toolkit), the option
-U forces unzip to escape all non-ASCII characters from UTF-8 coded filenames as ``#Uxxxx'' (for UCS-2 characters, or ``#Lxxxxxx'' for unicode codepoints needing 3 octets). This option is mainly provided for debugging purpose when the fairly new UTF-8 support is suspected to mangle up extracted filenames.The option
-UU allows to entirely disable the recognition of UTF-8 encoded filenames. The handling of filename codings within unzip falls back to the behaviour of previous versions.[old, obsolete usage] leave filenames uppercase if created under MS-DOS, VMS, etc. See
-L above. -V -
retain (VMS) file version numbers. VMS files can be stored with a version number, in the format file.ext;##. By default the ``;##'' version numbers are stripped, but this option allows them to be retained. (On file systems that limit filenames to particularly short lengths, the version numbers may be truncated or stripped regardless of this option.)
-W -
[only when WILD_STOP_AT_DIR compile-time option enabled (which is not enabled for PTC MKS Toolkit)] modifies the pattern matching routine so that both `?' (single-char wildcard) and `*' (multi-char wildcard) do not match the directory separator character `/'. (The two-character sequence ``**'' acts as a multi-char wildcard that includes the directory separator in its matched characters.) Examples:
"*.c" matches "foo.c" but not "mydir/foo.c"
"**.c" matches both "foo.c" and "mydir/foo.c"
"*/*.c" matches "bar/foo.c" but not "baz/bar/foo.c"
"??*/*" matches "ab/foo" and "abc/foo"
but not "a/foo" or "a/b/foo"
This modified behaviour is equivalent to the pattern matching style used by the shells of some of UnZip's supported target OSs (one example is Acorn RISC OS). This option may not be available on systems where the Zip archive's internal directory separator character `/' is allowed as regular character in native operating system filenames. (Currently, UnZip uses the same pattern matching rules for both wildcard zipfile specifications and zip entry selection patterns in most ports. For systems allowing `/' as regular filename character, the
-W option would not work as expected on a wildcard zipfile specification.) -X -
[VMS, Unix, OS/2, NT, Tandem, PTC MKS Toolkit] restore owner/protection info (UICs and ACL entries) under VMS, or user and group info (UID/GID) under Unix, or access control lists (ACLs) under certain network-enabled versions of OS/2 (Warp Server with IBM LAN Server/Requester 3.0 to 5.0; Warp Connect with IBM Peer 1.0), or security ACLs under Windows NT. In most cases this will require special system privileges, and doubling the option (
-XX ) under NT instructs unzip to use privileges for extraction; but under Unix, for example, a user who belongs to several groups can restore files owned by any of those groups, as long as the user IDs match his or her own. Note that ordinary file attributes are always restored--this option applies only to optional, extra ownership info available on some operating systems. [NT's access control lists do not appear to be especially compatible with OS/2's, so no attempt is made at cross-platform portability of access privileges. It is not clear under what conditions this would ever be useful anyway.]PTC MKS Toolkit is capable of restoring ACLs but will ignore the Unix mode bits and owner and group information. i.e. it behaves more like a Win32 port than a Unix port for the
-X option. -Y -
[VMS] treat archived file name endings of ``.nnn'' (where ``nnn'' is a decimal number) as if they were VMS version numbers (``;nnn''). (The default is to treat them as file types.) Example:
"a.b.3" -> "a.b;3".
-$ -
[MS-DOS, OS/2, NT, PTC MKS Toolkit] restore the volume label if the extraction medium is removable (e.g., a diskette). Doubling the option (
-$$ ) allows fixed media (hard disks) to be labelled as well. By default, volume labels are ignored. -: -
[all but Acorn, VM/CMS, MVS, Tandem] allows to extract archive members into locations outside of the current `` extraction root folder''. For security reasons, unzip normally removes ``parent dir'' path components (``../'') from the names of extracted file. This safety feature (new for version 5.50) prevents unzip from accidentally writing files to ``sensitive'' areas outside the active extraction folder tree head. The
-: option lets unzip switch back to its previous, more liberal behaviour, to allow exact extraction of (older) archives that used ``../'' components to create multiple directory trees at the level of the current extraction folder. This option does not enable writing explicitly to the root directory (``/''). To achieve this, it is necessary to set the extraction target folder to root (e.g.-d / ). However, when the-: option is specified, it is still possible to implicitly write to the root directory by specifying enough ``../'' path components within the zip archive. Use this option with extreme caution. -^ -
[Unix (but not PTC MKS Toolkit) only] allow control characters in names of extracted ZIP archive entries. On Unix, a file name may contain any (8-bit) character code with the two exception '/' (directory delimiter) and NUL (0x00, the C string termination indicator), unless the specific file system has more restrictive conventions. Generally, this allows to embed ASCII control characters (or even sophisticated control sequences) in file names, at least on 'native' Unix file systems. However, it may be highly suspicious to make use of this Unix "feature". Embedded control characters in file names might have nasty side effects when displayed on screen by some listing code without sufficient filtering. And, for ordinary users, it may be difficult to handle such file names (e.g. when trying to specify it for open, copy, move, or delete operations). Therefore, unzip applies a filter by default that removes potentially dangerous control characters from the extracted file names. The
-^ option allows to override this filter in the rare case that embedded filename control characters are to be intentionally restored. -2 -
[VMS] force unconditionally conversion of file names to ODS2-compatible names. The default is to exploit the destination file system, preserving case and extended file name characters on an ODS5 destination file system; and applying the ODS2-compatibility file name filtering on an ODS2 destination file system.
ENVIRONMENT
unzip's default behavior may be modified via options placed in an environment variable. This can be done with any option, but it is probably most useful with the
Unix (and PTC MKS Toolkit) Bourne shell:
UNZIP=-qq; export UNZIP
Unix (and PTC MKS Toolkit) C shell:
setenv UNZIP -qq
OS/2 or MS-DOS:
set UNZIP=-qq
VMS (quotes for lowercase):
define UNZIP_OPTS "-qq"
Environment options are, in effect, considered to be just like any other command-line options, except that they are effectively the first options on the command line. To override an environment option, one may use the ``minus operator'' to remove it. For instance, to override one of the quiet-flags in the example above, use the command
unzip --q[other options] zipfile
The first hyphen is the normal switch character, and the second is a minus sign, acting on the
unzip -t--q zipfile
unzip ---qt zipfile
(the two are equivalent). This may seem awkward or confusing, but it is reasonably intuitive: just ignore the first hyphen and go from there. It is also consistent with the behavior of Unix nice.
As suggested by the examples above, the default variable names are UNZIP_OPTS for VMS (where the symbol used to install unzip as a foreign command would otherwise be confused with the environment variable), and UNZIP for all other operating systems. For compatibility with zip, UNZIPOPT is also accepted (don't ask). If both UNZIP and UNZIPOPT are defined, however, UNZIP takes precedence. unzip's diagnostic option (
The timezone variable (TZ) should be set according to the local timezone in order for the
TK_ARCHIVE_CHARSET will instruct unzip how to interpret file names and commants in an archive. Settings are:
The value must be one of ASCII_ANSI, ASCII_OEM, or UTF-8 (or their equivalents) as described in the File Character Formats section of the unicode reference page.
Setting TK_ARCHIVE_CHARSET to ASCII_ANSI or ASCII_OEM is somewhat like to the LANG environment variable on UNIX in that it tailors the interpretation of the character set in use for file names and comments inside the zip archive.
When this variable is unset or it is set to a value other than those listed earlier, the default ANSI character set is used.
DECRYPTION
Encrypted archives are fully supported by Info-ZIP software, but due to United States export restrictions, de-/encryption support might be disabled in your compiled binary. However, since spring 2000, US export restrictions have been liberated, and our source archives do now include full crypt code. In case you need binary distributions with crypt support enabled, see the file ``WHERE'' in any Info-ZIP source or binary distribution for locations both inside and outside the US.
Some compiled versions of unzip may not support decryption (The PTC MKS Toolkit version is compiled with decryption enabled). To check a version for crypt support, either attempt to test or extract an encrypted archive, or else check unzip's diagnostic screen (see the
As noted above, the
If the first password fails the header check on some file, unzip will prompt for another password, and so on until all files are extracted. If a password is not known, entering a null password (that is, just a carriage return or ``Enter'') is taken as a signal to skip all further prompting. Only unencrypted files in the archive(s) will thereafter be extracted. (In fact, that's not quite true; older versions of zip and zipcloak allowed null passwords, so unzip checks each encrypted file to see if the null password works. This may result in ``false positives'' and extraction errors, as noted above.)
Archives encrypted with 8-bit passwords (for example, passwords with accented European characters) may not be portable across systems and/or other archivers. This problem stems from the use of multiple encoding methods for such characters, including Latin-1 (ISO 8859-1) and OEM code page 850. DOS PKZIP 2.04g uses the OEM code page; Windows PKZIP 2.50 uses Latin-1 (and is therefore incompatible with DOS PKZIP); Info-ZIP uses the OEM code page on DOS, OS/2 and Win3.x ports but ISO coding (Latin-1 etc.) everywhere else; and Nico Mak's WinZip 6.x does not allow 8-bit passwords at all. UnZip 5.3 (or newer) attempts to use the default character set first (e.g., Latin-1), followed by the alternate one (e.g., OEM code page) to test passwords. On EBCDIC systems, if both of these fail, EBCDIC encoding will be tested as a last resort. (EBCDIC is not tested on non-EBCDIC systems, because there are no known archivers that encrypt using EBCDIC encoding.) ISO character encodings other than Latin-1 are not supported. The new addition of (partially) Unicode (resp. UTF-8) support in UnZip 6.0 has not yet been adapted to the encryption password handling in unzip. On systems that use UTF-8 as native character encoding, unzip simply tries decryption with the native UTF-8 encoded password; the built-in attempts to check the password in translated encoding have not yet been adapted for UTF-8 support and will consequently fail.
EXAMPLES
To use unzip to extract all members of the archive letters.zip into the current directory and subdirectories below it, creating any subdirectories as necessary:
unzip letters
To extract all members of letters.zip into the current directory only:
unzip -j letters
To test letters.zip, printing only a summary message indicating whether the archive is OK or not:
unzip -tq letters
To test all zipfiles in the current directory, printing only the summaries:
unzip -tq \*.zip
(The backslash before the asterisk is only required if the shell expands wildcards, as in Unix; double quotes could have been used instead, as in the source examples below.) To extract to standard output all members of letters.zip whose names end in .tex, auto-converting to the local end-of-line convention and piping the output into more:
unzip -ca letters \*.tex | more
To extract the binary file paper1.dvi to standard output and pipe it to a printing program:
unzip -p articles paper1.dvi | dvips
To extract all FORTRAN and C source files--*.f, *.c, *.h, and Makefile--into the /tmp directory:
unzip source.zip "*.[fch]" Makefile -d /tmp
(the double quotes are necessary only in Unix (and PTC MKS Toolkit shells) and only if globbing is turned on). To extract all FORTRAN and C source files, regardless of case (e.g., both *.c and *.C, and any makefile, Makefile, MAKEFILE or similar):
unzip -C source.zip "*.[fch]" makefile -d /tmp
To extract any such files but convert any uppercase MS-DOS or VMS names to lowercase and convert the line-endings of all of the files to the local standard (without respect to any files that might be marked ``binary''):
unzip -aaCL source.zip "*.[fch]" makefile -d /tmp
To extract only newer versions of the files already in the current directory, without querying (NOTE: be careful of unzipping in one timezone a zipfile created in another--ZIP archives other than those created by Zip 2.1 or later contain no timezone information, and a ``newer'' file from an eastern timezone may, in fact, be older):
unzip -fo sources
To extract newer versions of the files already in the current directory and to create any files not already there (same caveat as previous example):
unzip -uo sources
To display a diagnostic screen showing which unzip and zipinfo options are stored in environment variables, whether decryption support was compiled in, the compiler with which unzip was compiled, etc.:
unzip -v
In the last five examples, assume that UNZIP or UNZIP_OPTS is set to
unzip -l file.zip
To do a doubly quiet listing:
unzip -ql file.zip
(Note that the ``.zip'' is generally not necessary.) To do a standard listing:
unzip --ql file.zip
or
unzip -l-q file.zip
or
unzip -l--q file.zip
(Extra minuses in options don't hurt.)
TIPS
The current maintainer, being a lazy sort, finds it very useful to define a pair of aliases: tt for ``unzip -tq'' and ii for unzip
The maintainer also finds it useful to set the UNZIP environment variable to ``
DIAGNOSTICS
The exit status (or error level) approximates the exit codes defined by PKWARE and takes on the following values, except under VMS:
- 0
-
normal; no errors or warnings detected.
- 1
-
one or more warning errors were encountered, but processing completed successfully anyway. This includes zipfiles where one or more files was skipped due to unsupported compression method or encryption with an unknown password.
- 2
-
a generic error in the zipfile format was detected. Processing may have completed successfully anyway; some broken zipfiles created by other archivers have simple work-arounds.
- 3
-
a severe error in the zipfile format was detected. Processing probably failed immediately.
- 4
-
unzip was unable to allocate memory for one or more buffers during program initialization.
- 5
-
unzip was unable to allocate memory or unable to obtain a tty to read the decryption password(s).
- 6
-
unzip was unable to allocate memory during decompression to disk.
- 7
-
unzip was unable to allocate memory during in-memory decompression.
- 8
-
[currently not used]
- 9
-
the specified zipfiles were not found.
- 10
-
invalid options were specified on the command line.
- 11
-
no matching files were found.
- 50
-
the disk is (or was) full during extraction.
- 51
-
the end of the ZIP archive was encountered prematurely.
- 80
-
the user aborted unzip prematurely with control-C (or similar)
- 81
-
testing or extraction of one or more files failed due to unsupported compression methods or unsupported decryption.
- 82
-
no files were found due to bad decryption password(s). (If even one file is successfully processed, however, the exit status is 1.)
VMS interprets standard Unix (or PC) return values as other, scarier-looking things, so unzip instead maps them into VMS-style status codes. The current mapping is as follows: 1 (success) for normal exit, 0x7fff0001 for warning errors, and (0x7fff000? + 16*normal_unzip_exit_status) for all other errors, where the `?' is 2 (error) for unzip values 2, 9-11 and 80-82, and 4 (fatal error) for the remaining ones (3-8, 50, 51). In addition, there is a compilation option to expand upon this behavior: defining RETURN_CODES results in a human-readable explanation of what the error status means.
BUGS
Multi-part archives are not yet supported, except in conjunction with zip. (All parts must be concatenated together in order, and then ``zip -F'' (for zip 2.x) or ``zip -FF'' (for zip 3.x) must be performed on the concatenated archive in order to ``fix'' it. Also, zip 3.0 and later can combine multi-part (split) archives into a combined single-file archive using ``zip -s- inarchive -O outarchive''. See the zip 3 manual page for more information.) This will definitely be corrected in the next major release. Archives read from standard input are not yet supported, except with funzip (and then only the first member of the archive can be extracted).
Archives encrypted with 8-bit passwords (e.g., passwords with accented European characters) may not be portable across systems and/or other archivers. See the discussion in DECRYPTION above.
unzip's
Dates, times and permissions of stored directories are not restored except under Unix and PTC MKS Toolkit. (On Windows NT and successors, timestamps are now restored.)
[MS-DOS] When extracting or testing files from an archive on a defective floppy diskette, if the ``Fail'' option is chosen from DOS's ``Abort, Retry, Fail?'' message, older versions of unzip may hang the system, requiring a reboot. This problem appears to be fixed, but control-C (or control-Break) can still be used to terminate unzip.
Under DEC Ultrix, unzip would sometimes fail on long zipfiles (bad CRC, not always reproducible). This was apparently due either to a hardware bug (cache memory) or an operating system bug (improper handling of page faults?). Since Ultrix has been abandoned in favor of Digital Unix (OSF/1), this may not be an issue anymore.
[Unix and PTC MKS Toolkit] Unix special files such as FIFO buffers (named pipes), block devices and character devices are not restored even if they are somehow represented in the zipfile, nor are hard-linked files relinked. Basically the only file types restored by unzip are regular files, directories and symbolic (soft) links.
[OS/2] Extended attributes for existing directories are only updated if the -o (``overwrite all'') option is given. This is a limitation of the operating system; because directories only have a creation time associated with them, unzip has no way to determine whether the stored attributes are newer or older than those on disk. In practice this may mean a two-pass approach is required: first unpack the archive normally (with or without freshening/updating existing files), then overwrite just the directory entries (e.g., ``unzip -o foo */'').
[VMS] When extracting to another directory, only the [.foo] syntax is accepted for the -d option; the simple Unix foo syntax is silently ignored (as is the less common VMS foo.dir syntax).
[VMS] When the file being extracted already exists, unzip's query only allows skipping, overwriting or renaming; there should additionally be a choice for creating a new version of the file. In fact, the ``overwrite'' choice does create a new version; the old version is not overwritten or deleted.
AUTHORS
The primary Info-ZIP authors (current semi-active members of the Zip-Bugs workgroup) are: Ed Gordon (Zip, general maintenance, shared code, Zip64, Win32, Unix, Unicode); Christian Spieler (UnZip maintenance coordination, VMS, MS-DOS, Win32, shared code, general Zip and UnZip integration and optimization); Onno van der Linden (Zip); Mike White (Win32, Windows GUI, Windows DLLs); Kai Uwe Rommel (OS/2, Win32); Steven M. Schweda (VMS, Unix, support of new features); Paul Kienitz (Amiga, Win32, Unicode); Chris Herborth (BeOS, QNX, Atari); Jonathan Hudson (SMS/QDOS); Sergio Monesi (Acorn RISC OS); Harald Denker (Atari, MVS); John Bush (Solaris, Amiga); Hunter Goatley (VMS, Info-ZIP Site maintenance); Steve Salisbury (Win32); Steve Miller (Windows CE GUI), Johnny Lee (MS-DOS, Win32, Zip64); and Dave Smith (Tandem NSK).
The following people were former members of the Info-ZIP development group and provided major contributions to key parts of the current code: Greg ``Cave Newt'' Roelofs (UnZip, unshrink decompression); Jean-loup Gailly (deflate compression); Mark Adler (inflate decompression, fUnZip).
The author of the original unzip code upon which Info-ZIP's was based is Samuel H. Smith; Carl Mascott did the first Unix port; and David P. Kirschbaum organized and led Info-ZIP in its early days with Keith Petersen hosting the original mailing list at WSMR-SimTel20. The full list of contributors to UnZip has grown quite large; please refer to the CONTRIBS file in the UnZip source distribution for a relatively complete version.
VERSIONS
- v1.2 15 Mar 89
Samuel H. Smith
- v2.0 9 Sep 89
Samuel H. Smith
- v2.x fall 1989
many Usenet contributors
- v3.0 1 May 90
Info-ZIP (DPK, consolidator)
- v3.1 15 Aug 90
Info-ZIP (DPK, consolidator)
- v4.0 1 Dec 90
Info-ZIP (GRR, maintainer)
- v4.1 12 May 91
Info-ZIP
- v4.2 20 Mar 92
Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs subgroup, GRR)
- v5.0 21 Aug 92
Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs subgroup, GRR)
- v5.01 15 Jan 93
Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs subgroup, GRR)
- v5.1 7 Feb 94
Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs subgroup, GRR)
- v5.11 2 Aug 94
Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs subgroup, GRR)
- v5.12 28 Aug 94
Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs subgroup, GRR)
- v5.2 30 Apr 96
Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs subgroup, GRR)
- v5.3 22 Apr 97
Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs subgroup, GRR)
- v5.31 31 May 97
Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs subgroup, GRR)
- v5.32 3 Nov 97
Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs subgroup, GRR)
- v5.4 28 Nov 98
Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs subgroup, SPC)
- v5.41 16 Apr 00
Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs subgroup, SPC)
- v5.42 14 Jan 01
Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs subgroup, SPC)
- v5.5 17 Feb 02
Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs subgroup, SPC)
- v5.51 22 May 04
Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs subgroup, SPC)
- v5.52 28 Feb 05
Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs subgroup, SPC)
- v6.0 20 Apr 09
Info-ZIP (Zip-Bugs subgroup, SPC)
PORTABILITY
All UNIX systems. Windows 10. Windows Server 2016. Windows Server 2019. Windows 11. Windows Server 2022. Windows Server 2025.
unzip is also available other systems including MSDOS, OS/2, Minix, Atari, Macintosh, Amiga, and Acorn RISC OS.
AVAILABILITY
PTC MKS Toolkit for Power Users
PTC MKS Toolkit for System Administrators
PTC MKS Toolkit for Developers
PTC MKS Toolkit for Interoperability
PTC MKS Toolkit for Professional Developers
PTC MKS Toolkit for Professional Developers 64-Bit Edition
PTC MKS Toolkit for Enterprise Developers
PTC MKS Toolkit for Enterprise Developers 64-Bit Edition
SEE ALSO
- Commands:
- bzdiff, bzgrep, bzip2, bzmore, cpio, funxip, gzip, mkszip, pax, tar, uncompress, unpack, zcat, zip, zipcloak, zipgrep, zipinfo, zipnote, zipsplit
PTC MKS Toolkit Backup and Tape Handling Solutions Guide
PTC MKS Toolkit 10.5 Documentation Build 40.