SYNOPSIS
openssl asn1parse
[
DESCRIPTION
The asn1parse command is a diagnostic utility that can parse ASN.1 structures. It can also be used to extract data from ASN.1 formatted data.
Options
-help -
Print out a usage message.
-inform DER|PEM|B64-
The input format; the default is PEM. See openssl format-options for details.
-in filename-
the input file, default is standard input.
-out filename-
output file to place the DER encoded data into. If this option is not present then no data will be output. This is most useful when combined with the
-strparse option. -noout -
don't output the parsed version of the input file.
-offset number-
starting offset to begin parsing, default is start of file.
-length number-
number of bytes to parse, default is until end of file.
-i -
indents the output according to the "depth" of the structures.
-oid filename-
a file containing additional OBJECT IDENTIFIERs (OIDs). The format of this file is described in the NOTES section below.
-dump -
dump unknown data in hex format.
-dlimit num-
like -dump, but only the first num bytes are output.
-strparse offset-
parse the contents octets of the ASN.1 object starting at offset. This option can be used multiple times to "drill down" into a nested structure.
-genstr string-
generate encoded data based on string, file or both using ASN1_generate_nconf format. If file only is present then the string is obtained from the default section using the name asn1. The encoded data is passed through the ASN1 parser and printed out as though it came from a file, the contents can thus be examined and written to a file using the
out option. -genconf string-
generate encoded data based on string, file or both using ASN1_generate_nconf format. If file only is present then the string is obtained from the default section using the name asn1. The encoded data is passed through the ASN1 parser and printed out as though it came from a file, the contents can thus be examined and written to a file using the
out option. -strictpem -
If this option is used then
-inform will be ignored. Without this option any data in a PEM format input file will be treated as being base64 encoded and processed whether it has the normal PEM BEGIN and END markers or not. This option will ignore any data prior to the start of the BEGIN marker, or after an END marker in a PEM file. -item name-
Attempt to decode and print the data as ASN1_ITEM name. This can be used to print out the fields of any supported ASN.1 structure if the type is known.
OUTPUT
The output will typically contain lines like this:
0:d=0 hl=4 l= 681 cons: SEQUENCE
.....
229:d=3 hl=3 l= 141 prim: BIT STRING 373:d=2 hl=3 l= 162 cons: cont [ 3 ] 376:d=3 hl=3 l= 159 cons: SEQUENCE 379:d=4 hl=2 l= 29 cons: SEQUENCE 381:d=5 hl=2 l= 3 prim: OBJECT :X509v3 Subject Key Identifier 386:d=5 hl=2 l= 22 prim: OCTET STRING 410:d=4 hl=2 l= 112 cons: SEQUENCE 412:d=5 hl=2 l= 3 prim: OBJECT :X509v3 Authority Key Identifier 417:d=5 hl=2 l= 105 prim: OCTET STRING 524:d=4 hl=2 l= 12 cons: SEQUENCE
.....
This example is part of a self-signed certificate. Each line starts with the offset in decimal. d=XX specifies the current depth. The depth is increased within the scope of any SET or SEQUENCE. hl=XX gives the header length (tag and length octets) of the current type. l=XX gives the length of the contents octets.
The
Some knowledge of the ASN.1 structure is needed to interpret the output.
In this example the BIT STRING at offset 229 is the certificate public key.
The contents octets of this will contain the public key information. This can
be examined using the option
0:d=0 hl=3 l= 137 cons: SEQUENCE 3:d=1 hl=3 l= 129 prim: INTEGER :E5D21E1F5C8D208EA7A2166C7FAF9F6BDF2059669C60876DDB70840F1A5AAFA59699FE471F379F1DD6A487E7D5409AB6A88D4A9746E24B91D8CF55DB3521015460C8EDE44EE8A4189F7A7BE77D6CD3A9AF2696F486855CF58BF0EDF2B4068058C7A947F52548DDF7E15E96B385F86422BEA9064A3EE9E1158A56E4A6F47E5897 135:d=1 hl=2 l= 3 prim: INTEGER :010001
NOTES
If an OID is not part of OpenSSL's internal table it will be represented in
numerical form (for example 1.2.3.4).
The file passed to the
1.2.3.4 shortName A long name
For any OID with an associated short and long name, this command will display the long name.
EXAMPLES
Parse a file:
openssl asn1parse -in file.pem
Parse a DER file:
openssl asn1parse -inform DER -in file.der
Generate a simple UTF8String:
openssl asn1parse -genstr 'UTF8:Hello World'
Generate and write out a UTF8String, don't print parsed output:
openssl asn1parse -genstr 'UTF8:Hello World' -noout -out utf8.der
Generate using a config file:
openssl asn1parse -genconf asn1.cnf -noout -out asn1.der
Example config file:
asn1=SEQUENCE:seq_sect [seq_sect] field1=BOOL:TRUE field2=EXP:0, UTF8:some random string
BUGS
There should be options to change the format of output lines. The output of some ASN.1 types is not well handled (if at all).
COPYRIGHT
Copyright 2016-2023 The OpenSSL Project Authors. All Rights Reserved.
Licensed under the Apache License 2.0 (the "License"). You may not use this file except in compliance with the License. You can obtain a copy in the file LICENSE in the source distribution or here: OpenSSL.
AVAILABILITY
PTC MKS Toolkit for System Administrators
PTC MKS Toolkit for Developers
PTC MKS Toolkit for Interoperability
PTC MKS Toolkit for Professional Developers
PTC MKS Toolkit for Professional Developers 64-Bit Edition
PTC MKS Toolkit for Enterprise Developers
PTC MKS Toolkit for Enterprise Developers 64-Bit Edition
PTC MKS Toolkit 10.5 Documentation Build 40.