perlexperiment - A listing of experimental features in Perl


NAME

perlexperiment - A listing of experimental features in Perl


DESCRIPTION

This document lists the current and past experimental features in the perl core. Although all of these are documented with their appropriate topics, this succinct listing gives you an overview and basic facts about their status.

So far we've merely tried to find and list the experimental features and infer their inception, versions, etc. There's a lot of speculation here.

Current experiments

Smart match (~~)
Introduced in Perl 5.10.0

Modified in Perl 5.10.1, 5.12.0

Using this feature triggers warnings in the category experimental::smartmatch.

The ticket for this feature is [perl #119317].

Pluggable keywords
The ticket for this feature is [perl #119455].

See perlapi/PL_keyword_plugin for the mechanism.

Introduced in Perl 5.11.2

Regular Expression Set Operations
Introduced in Perl 5.18

The ticket for this feature is [perl #119451].

See also: Extended Bracketed Character Classes in the perlrecharclass manpage

Using this feature triggers warnings in the category experimental::regex_sets.

Subroutine signatures
Introduced in Perl 5.20.0

Using this feature triggers warnings in the category experimental::signatures.

The ticket for this feature is [perl #121481].

Aliasing via reference
Introduced in Perl 5.22.0

Using this feature triggers warnings in the category experimental::refaliasing.

The ticket for this feature is [perl #122947].

See also: Assigning to References in the perlref manpage

The ``const'' attribute
Introduced in Perl 5.22.0

Using this feature triggers warnings in the category experimental::const_attr.

The ticket for this feature is [perl #123630].

See also: Constant Functions in the perlsub manpage

use re 'strict';
Introduced in Perl 5.22.0

Using this feature triggers warnings in the category experimental::re_strict.

See 'strict' mode in the re manpage

The <:win32> IO pseudolayer
The ticket for this feature is [perl #119453].

See also the perlrun manpage

Declaring a reference to a variable
Introduced in Perl 5.26.0

Using this feature triggers warnings in the category experimental::declared_refs.

The ticket for this feature is [perl #128654].

See also: Declaring a Reference to a Variable in the perlref manpage

There is an installhtml target in the Makefile.
The ticket for this feature is [perl #116487].

Unicode in Perl on EBCDIC
Script runs
Introduced in Perl 5.28.0

Using this feature triggers warnings in the category experimental::script_run.

See also: Script Runs in the perlre manpage

Alphabetic assertions
Introduced in Perl 5.28.0

Using this feature triggers warnings in the category experimental::alpha_assertions.

See also: Extended Patterns in the perlre manpage.

Accepted features

These features were so wildly successful and played so well with others that we decided to remove their experimental status and admit them as full, stable features in the world of Perl, lavishing all the benefits and luxuries thereof. They are also awarded +5 Stability and +3 Charisma.

  1. -bit support
  2. Introduced in Perl 5.005

    die accepts a reference
    Introduced in Perl 5.005

    DB module
    Introduced in Perl 5.6.0

    See also the perldebug manpage, the perldebtut manpage

    Weak references
    Introduced in Perl 5.6.0

    Internal file glob
    Introduced in Perl 5.6.0

    fork() emulation
    Introduced in Perl 5.6.1

    See also the perlfork manpage

    -Dusemultiplicity -Duseithreads
    Introduced in Perl 5.6.0

    Accepted in Perl 5.8.0

    Support for long doubles
    Introduced in Perl 5.6.0

    Accepted in Perl 5.8.1

    The \N regex character class
    The \N character class, not to be confused with the named character sequence \N{NAME}, denotes any non-newline character in a regular expression.

    Introduced in Perl 5.12

    Exact version of acceptance unclear, but no later than Perl 5.18.

    (?{code}) and (??{ code })
    Introduced in Perl 5.6.0

    Accepted in Perl 5.20.0

    See also the perlre manpage

    Linux abstract Unix domain sockets
    Introduced in Perl 5.9.2

    Accepted before Perl 5.20.0. The Socket library is now primarily maintained on CPAN, rather than in the perl core.

    See also the Socket manpage

    Lvalue subroutines
    Introduced in Perl 5.6.0

    Accepted in Perl 5.20.0

    See also the perlsub manpage

    Backtracking control verbs
    (*ACCEPT)

    Introduced in Perl 5.10

    Accepted in Perl 5.20.0

    The <:pop> IO pseudolayer
    See also the perlrun manpage

    Accepted in Perl 5.20.0

    \s in regexp matches vertical tab
    Accepted in Perl 5.22.0

    Postfix dereference syntax
    Introduced in Perl 5.20.0

    Accepted in Perl 5.24.0

    Lexical subroutines
    Introduced in Perl 5.18.0

    Accepted in Perl 5.26.0

    String- and number-specific bitwise operators
    Introduced in Perl 5.22.0

    Accepted in Perl 5.28.0

Removed features

These features are no longer considered experimental and their functionality has disappeared. It's your own fault if you wrote production programs using these features after we explicitly told you not to (see the perlpolicy manpage).

  1. 005-style threading
  2. Introduced in Perl 5.005

    Removed in Perl 5.10

    perlcc
    Introduced in Perl 5.005

    Moved from Perl 5.9.0 to CPAN

    The pseudo-hash data type
    Introduced in Perl 5.6.0

    Removed in Perl 5.9.0

    GetOpt::Long Options can now take multiple values at once (experimental)
    Getopt::Long upgraded to version 2.35

    Removed in Perl 5.8.8

    Assertions
    The -A command line switch

    Introduced in Perl 5.9.0

    Removed in Perl 5.9.5

    Test::Harness::Straps
    Moved from Perl 5.10.1 to CPAN

    legacy
    The experimental legacy pragma was swallowed by the feature pragma.

    Introduced in Perl 5.11.2

    Removed in Perl 5.11.3

    Lexical $_
    Using this feature triggered warnings in the category experimental::lexical_topic.

    Introduced in Perl 5.10.0

    Removed in Perl 5.24.0

    Array and hash container functions accept references
    Using this feature triggered warnings in the category experimental::autoderef.

    Superseded by Postfix dereference syntax.

    Introduced in Perl 5.14.0

    Removed in Perl 5.24.0

    our can have an experimental optional attribute unique
    Introduced in Perl 5.8.0

    Deprecated in Perl 5.10.0

    Removed in Perl 5.28.0


SEE ALSO

For a complete list of features check the feature manpage.


AUTHORS

brian d foy <brian.d.foy@gmail.com>

Sébastien Aperghis-Tramoni <saper@cpan.org>


COPYRIGHT

Copyright 2010, brian d foy <brian.d.foy@gmail.com>


LICENSE

You can use and redistribute this document under the same terms as Perl itself.

 perlexperiment - A listing of experimental features in Perl